Christ’s Propitiation and Its Connection to the Love and Holiness of God

Posted on March 23, 2022March 23, 2022 by markwchristy

By Mark W. Christy, PhD According to 1 John 2:2, Jesus is the “propitiation” for the sins of all believers.[1] By making His atoning sacrifice on the cross, Jesus enabled God to become propitious, or favorable toward His chosen saints. Despite the biblical usage of this term, many find it to be unhelpful because it causes God to appear wrathful. This makes them feel as if pagan sacrificial rites are being invoked and worshippers are somehow being led to propitiate the gods so as to satiate t...

Identifying Those Preaching Christ from Envy and Strife in Philippians 1:15

Posted on March 21, 2022March 21, 2022 by markwchristy

By Mark W. Christy In the first chapter of Philippians, Paul addresses two different ways that preachers reacted to his present imprisonment. One group responded most graciously, but the other group found offense with Paul. This second group seems to have been legitimate preachers despite their faulty reception of Paul. To better understand the divergence in response to Paul and his current imprisonment, this article will carefully study both groups and focus more deeply on why one gro...

A Comparison of the Progressive Dispensationalism of John MacArthur to the Covenant Theology of Reformed Baptists

Posted on March 19, 2022September 4, 2024 by markwchristy

By Mark W. Christy, PhD (Note: The author of the article affirms John MacArthur’s progressive dispensationalism as well as his position on the doctrines of grace. Since many in the Reformed community also uphold the doctrines of grace, this article is meant to help both covenantalists and dispensationalists better understand the key differences between their positions.) Given the increased liberalization of many Baptist churches, more and more of their parishioners are turning to Reformed...

Identifying the Canaanites before Joshua’s Invasion: An Examination of Non-Biblical Sources

Posted on March 6, 2022March 6, 2022 by markwchristy

By Mark W. Christy, PhD The Canaanites practiced polytheistic religion that gave much attention to its fertility cult. Due to this, “numerous debasing practices, including sacred prostitution, homosexuality, and various orgiastic rites” were commonplace.[1] Moses, in Leviticus 18:6-25, lists multiple heinous sins committed by the Canaanites including sexual relations with close family members (including in-laws), adultery, the sacrifice of children to Molech, the profaning of God’s name, hom...

The Stages of Christian Maturation according to John Newton: An Interaction with the Composer of the Famous Hymn Amazing Grace

Posted on March 1, 2022March 2, 2022 by markwchristy

By Mark W. Christy, PhD Over the course of three letters, John Newton set forth to establish three “stages” in the “progressive work of grace” within those who become true converts to the Christian faith.[1] For each stage, he offers what he believes to be the most common elements as he realizes that the Lord may work in unique and special ways as He seeks to mature those who are His. As a man of the Word, his stated goal was to draw his comments from what can be found in Scripture. In this ...

Evidence that Ananias and Sapphira were Saved

Posted on February 28, 2022March 1, 2022 by markwchristy

By Mark W. Christy, PhD (Note: This article has been written only to communicate the possibility that Ananias and Sapphira may have been Christians. Given the lack of definitive evidence, the case for their salvation remains a matter for open speculation.) Luke, in Acts 2:37-47, presents the first church as a utopia devoted to the love of God and each other, so much so that members “began selling their property and possessions and were sharing them with all, as anyone might have need.” Wh...

Dating the Noahic Flood: Issues Faced by Those Who Argue for a Strict Dating

Posted on February 20, 2022February 20, 2022 by markwchristy

By Mark W. Christy, PhD Conservative biblical scholars use the genealogical records found in Genesis 11 to determine the timing of the Noahic Flood. Since the Masoretic Text (MT) and the Septuagint (LXX) have slight differences, the resulting date, arrived at by adding the years of patriarchal maturity, falls into either the third or fourth millennium B.C., respectively. These computations, however, do not align well with the pervasive archaeological evidence from the Near East, which provid...

Paul’s Call to Humble Self-Examination: Harmonizing 1 Corinthians 4:3 and 11:28

Posted on January 22, 2022January 22, 2022 by markwchristy

By Mark W. Christy, PhD In 1 Corinthians 11:28, Paul adamantly proclaims that “a man must examine himself.”[1] This, however, may surprise his readers given his earlier admission in 4:3: “I do not even examine myself.” To resolve these seemingly divergent statements, this article will seek to determine Paul’s underlying meaning in 4:2-5. For Paul, his refusal to self-examine in 4:3 is specifically related to his deferral to God’s judgment in His heavenly court. For this reason, he accords...

Was Paul Guilty of Reviling the High Priest?: A Hermeneutical Study of Acts 23:1-5

Posted on January 22, 2022January 22, 2022 by markwchristy

By Mark W. Christy, PhD Standing before the Council, Paul confronted the high priest Ananias for his unlawful act which was committed when Ananias ordered that Paul be struck even though Paul had not yet been accused, much less been found guilty, of a crime (Acts 23:1-2). Specifically, Paul reproached the high priest by saying, “God is going to strike you, you whitewashed wall! Do you sit to try me according to the Law, and in violation of the Law order me to be struck?” (23:3).[1] Those who...

Self-Centered Love in the Contemporary Evangelical Church: A Biblical Analysis of the Problem and Its Solution

Posted on January 16, 2022January 16, 2022 by markwchristy

By Mark W. Christy, PhD A constant theme throughout the New Testament is the love of Christ which He exhibited to all during His crucifixion. Alongside this is the accompanying call of Christ to His disciples whereby He commands them to exhibit such love. While all Christians are directed to adhere to His mandate, many Christians (and their churches) seem to exhibit more self-love than the sort of selfless love exhibited and commanded by Christ. With this in mind, this article will examine C...