By Mark W. Christy, PhD
Conservative biblical scholars use the genealogical records found in Genesis 11 to determine the timing of the Noahic Flood. Since the Masoretic Text (MT) and the Septuagint (LXX) have slight differences, the resulting date, arrived at by adding the years of patriarchal maturity, falls into either the third or fourth millennium B.C., respectively. These computations, however, do not align well with the pervasive archaeological evidence from the Near East, which provid...
Read More
Apologetics
Is Wrath Only to be Associated with God and not Christ?
By Mark W. Christy, PhD
Unfortunately, many who come into contact with Scripture (in one way or another) often perceive the Old Testament (OT) to be portraying a wrathful God, while the New Testament (NT), so they think, portrays Jesus as a loving God who abounds in grace and is markedly different than the God of the OT. If one employs a cursory glance at both Testaments, one will likely agree. Afterall and unlike the NT, the OT has many accounts that speak of God’s overt, temporal, and publ...
Read More
Does God Hate the Sin but Love the Sinner?
By Mark W. Christy, PhD
In the ever-growing theological vacuum that continues to engulf the present era, many herald God’s omnibenevolence in such a way that God is proclaimed to be unibenevolent. In other words, they perceive of God’s love as the overarching characteristic which subsumes any other aspects of His being. For them, the love of God is so completely indiscriminate that even hardened sinners have little need to fear. So common is their view of God’s love that many affirmatively r...
Read More
The Achilles Heel of Worldly Systems of Thought
By Mark W. Christy
Throughout history, humanity has struggled to explain the world. In ancient times, these explanations were overtly religious in nature. In more modern times, many are attempting to develop a worldview model that appears to be devoid of religion (e.g., atheism, scientific materialism, naturalism) or at least religious commitment (e.g., agnosticism). Like their predecessors and even their contemporaries (e.g., any of the world religions), the ultimate goal is to derive an ac...
Read More
Was Hitler Evil?
By Mark W. Christy
Across the world, most people regard Hitler as synonymous with evil. Not only is this true for Westerners, it also seems to be the prevailing view among those in the East, though I cannot confirm this. Nevertheless, I can attest it is true for many Chinese people after having many conversations on this topic while serving in China. During these conversations, I found it strange that many Chinese felt comfortable labelling Hitler as evil since most of them maintain an athei...
Read More
The Gospel by Those Frequently Charged with Being False Teachers
By Mark W. Christy, PhD
In this article, the salvation plan of various individuals who frequently are associated with the Prosperity Gospel Movement are laid out and examined to determine the degree of similarity and whether or not potential errors may be involved. Overall, they typically present a soteriology that could easily be construed to be correct given the simplicity and lack of detail in their statements. While their approach does not typically cross the line into confirmed heresy, ...
Read More
Getting to Heaven among the Many Religious Paths
By Mark W. Christy, PhD
Most people in the world typically imagine some sort of heaven as their future resting place upon their demise. To believe in the existence of such a place, one is required to traverse the line of demarcation between the physical laws of science and venture into the supernatural sphere. Once the journey begins, most simply choose the foolhardiest of options by simply conjuring in their minds the blissful future which they hopes awaits them. Others seek out various rel...
Read More
Luck (If it Exists) is a Spiritual Force
By Mark W. Christy, PhD
In China, many people can be seen wearing amulets or displaying them in their cars and homes. During their wedding ceremonies (at least in Shanxi province), the color red could be seen everywhere with red carpet covering the walking area and red pieces of paper covering any observable man-holes. When asked about these things, the Chinese would begin to discuss the various procedures being undertaken in regard to how their activities produced good luck and warded off b...
Read More
The Problem of Christian Mysticism: An Engagement with Joyce Meyer
By Mark W. Christy, PhD
In Colossians 2:18-19, Paul writes, “Let no one keep defrauding you of your prize by delighting in self-abasement and the worship of the angels, taking his stand on visions he has seen, inflated without cause by his fleshly mind, 19 and not holding fast to the head, from whom the entire body, being supplied and held together by the joints and ligaments, grows with a growth which is from God.”[i]
After warning the Colossians against legalism in the previous verse, P...
Read More
If You are Right, Then You are Religious
By Mark W. Christy, PhD
In this contemporary age of relativism, many argue that truth either does not exist or is at least unknowable. With this philosophical stance being firmly established, these relativists boldly spurn exclusive notions of truth in general and religious declarations of the preeminence of exclusive truth in particular (especially those espoused by Christians who are deriving their truths directly from Scripture). In such an age of freedom from the constraints of religious...
Read More